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Module 7: Assessments – SPDAT & VAT

Learn to complete VI-SPDAT and SPDAT assessments for individuals, families, and youth, and administer the Vulnerability Assessment Tool (VAT) to prioritize service delivery.

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Video: Completing SPDAT and VAT Assessments in HIFIS
Walk through the VI-SPDAT, SPDAT, and VAT assessment workflows, including using the Progress Panel and saving results.
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Estimated: ~10 min
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About HIFIS Assessments

HIFIS includes two third-party assessment tools to help service providers prioritize service delivery for individuals and families experiencing or at risk of homelessness:

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SPDAT
Service Prioritization and Decision Assistance Tool, developed by OrgCode. Includes VI-SPDAT (Vulnerability Index) and full SPDAT. Available for individuals, families, and youth.
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VAT
Vulnerability Assessment Tool, developed by the Downtown Emergency Service Centre (DESC). Helps prioritize service delivery based on vulnerability scores.

Assessments are found in the Assessments menu at the top of the HIFIS screen, under SPDAT or VAT.

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Assessment records keep a client in an Active Client State based on the Start Date and Time of the assessment.
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VI-SPDAT (Vulnerability Index)

The VI-SPDAT is a short pre-screening tool that quickly assesses a client's vulnerability level and determines if they need a full SPDAT assessment. It is available in individual, family, and youth versions.

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Thunder Bay — When the VI-SPDAT is Required
In Thunder Bay, the VI-SPDAT must be completed for clients who are referred through the CHAT (Coordinated Homelessness Access Team) access point, as well as for clients encountered through encampment outreach. It is found under Client Management → Surveys in the client's profile, or through the Assessments menu.
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If completing a paper VI-SPDAT first, ensure you select the correct version when entering results in HIFIS. Different versions have different questions.

How to Complete a VI-SPDAT Assessment

  1. From the Assessments menu, select SPDAT.
  2. On the SPDAT Intake List page, select the VI-SPDAT tab.
  3. Select the appropriate option based on the client type and version.
  4. Search for and select the client.
  5. Select the caseworker conducting the assessment.
  6. Confirm the start date and time.
  7. Select the assessment pre-screen period (is this the first time, second time, etc.?).
  8. Indicate whether the client has given consent.
  9. If applicable, select the program and add a description.
  10. Answer every question. If the client refuses or doesn't know, set the Refused toggle to Yes.
  11. Click Save once the assessment is complete.
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Use the Progress Panel on the left side of the assessment page to track your progress. Hover over it to expand and see which sections are incomplete.
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Full SPDAT Assessment

The full SPDAT assessment is a comprehensive tool for clients who score above the VI-SPDAT threshold. It is also available in individual, family, and youth versions.

How to Complete a SPDAT Assessment

  1. From the Assessments menu, select SPDAT.
  2. Select the SPDAT tab and select the appropriate client type and version.
  3. Search for and select the client.
  4. Select the caseworker, confirm the start date and time, and select the pre-screen period.
  5. Indicate whether the client has given consent. Add program and description if applicable.
  6. For each question, select a score (number) and provide a written justification for the score.
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    Click the arrow beside a question title to expand the full description. Hover over the score numbers to see what each score means — this ensures standardized, consistent scoring.
  7. Once complete, click Save.

How to Edit an Assessment

  1. From the Assessments menu → SPDAT, find the assessment and click Edit.
  2. Make the required changes and click Save.
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VAT – Vulnerability Assessment Tool

The VAT was developed by the Downtown Emergency Service Centre (DESC) and helps service providers prioritize service delivery based on standardized vulnerability assessments for individuals and families who are homeless or at risk.

How to Complete a VAT Assessment

  1. From the Assessments menu, select VAT.
  2. On the Vulnerability Assessment Tool List page, click the VAT button.
  3. Search for and select the client.
  4. Select the caseworker and confirm the start date and time.
  5. Indicate whether the client has given consent.
  6. If applicable, select the program and add a description.
  7. Begin the assessment. Click the arrow beside each question title to see the full description.
  8. Hover over score numbers to see their descriptions — this ensures standardized scoring.
  9. Add additional comments about answers in the field below question descriptions if applicable.
  10. Click Save when complete.

How to Edit a VAT Assessment

  1. From the AssessmentsVAT list, locate the assessment and click Edit.
  2. Make the required changes and click Save.
Assessment Best Practices
  • Always select the correct version of the assessment (especially when transcribing from paper)
  • Use the Progress Panel to track completion and identify missed questions
  • Hover over score numbers to ensure standardized scoring
  • Always provide written justifications for SPDAT scores
  • Record assessments in a private, confidential setting
  • If the client refuses a question, set the Refused toggle rather than guessing
  • Follow your community's policy on the frequency of re-assessment
  • Ensure the client has provided consent before beginning
Knowledge Check
1. Which organizations developed the SPDAT and VAT tools respectively?
  • HICC and the Province of Ontario
  • Housing Infrastructure and Communities Canada (HICC) for both
  • OrgCode (SPDAT) and the Downtown Emergency Service Centre (VAT)
  • The client's service provider creates both tools
2. What should you do if a client refuses to answer a VI-SPDAT question?
  • Leave the question blank
  • Set the Refused toggle to Yes for that question
  • Enter a score of zero
  • Enter your best guess based on other information
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Thunder Bay — CHAT Intake Survey

In Thunder Bay, CHAT (Coordinated Homelessness Access Team) workers and outreach staff are required to complete the CHAT Intake Survey in addition to the VI-SPDAT for every new or reactivated client. This is a local requirement specific to Thunder Bay HIFIS's Coordinated Access system.

When the CHAT Intake Survey is Required

  • All new clients referred through the CHAT access point
  • Clients encountered through encampment outreach
  • Clients whose profile is being reactivated after a period of inactivity (confirm information is still current)

How to Complete the CHAT Intake Survey

  1. Navigate to the client's profile and select Client Management from the top menu.
  2. Select Surveys from the dropdown menu.
  3. Locate the CHAT Intake Survey and click to open it.
  4. Complete all fields in the survey with the client.
  5. Click Save.
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The full sequence for a CHAT or outreach intake is: (1) Search for existing profile, (2) Obtain Coordinated Access consent, (3) Enter or confirm all mandatory fields, (4) Complete the CHAT Intake Survey, (5) Complete the VI-SPDAT. For questions about survey requirements contact hifis@lakeheadu.ca.